Many places, especially markets, taxis, and small shops, prefer cash. Have small-denomination notes and coins for tips, purchases, and public restrooms that require payment.
Download offline maps and apps
Cell coverage can be spotty; download offline maps (Google Maps, Maps.me) and useful apps (Yandex.Maps, Yandex.Taxi, translation apps) before you travel.
Learn basic phrases and Cyrillic letters
Knowing simple Russian phrases and being able to read Cyrillic helps with signs, menus and communication. A few words like 'спасибо' (thank you) and 'извините' (excuse me) go a long way.
Prepare for security checks and ID rules
Carry your passport and migration card copies; expect bag checks at metro stations and public buildings. Follow local laws and be ready to show identification when asked.
Plan for transportation quirks
Moscow and St. Petersburg metros are efficient but crowded; keep an eye on pickpockets. Taxis are easiest via apps; agree on fare or use app services instead of hailing on the street.
Respect local customs and dress codes
Dress modestly when visiting churches, remove hats inside, and be mindful of formal social norms. Observe quiet behavior on public transport and avoid political discussions.
Check visa and registration requirements
Ensure your visa is valid for the duration and register with local authorities or your hotel within required timeframes. Keep copies of all documents and contact info for your embassy.